Effects of Tocotrienol-Enriched Fraction of Palm Oil of Serum Lipids in Hypercholesterolemic Subjects

David Heber, Center for Human Nutrition, UCLA

Terminated

Objective: To evaluate cholesterol-suppressive actions of tocotrienol-enriched fractions in hypercholesterolemic human subjects.

Study Type:Interventional

Study Design: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled

Subjects: Hypercholesterolemic subjects

Intervention: Gamma-Delta Tocotrienol (63 mg and 127 mg; Davos Life Science Pte Ltd)

Primary Outcome:

  • Fasting cholesterol levels [time frame: baseline, 4, 8, 12 weeks]
  • Total body fat [time frame: baseline, 4, 8 12 weeks]

Secondary Outcome:

  • Genetic biomarkers for lipid metabolism

Methodology:

The cholesterol suppressive actions of tocotrienol-enriched formulations will be assessed in 99 hypercholesterolemic subjects 37 – 70 years of age, During a two-week run-in period, subjects will be asked to follow the American Heart Association Step 1 dietary regimen and to take a placebo capsule twice daily to determine their ability to comply with the diet and pill regimen. Their fasting cholesterol levels will be tested again after the two-week run-in period.

At this point, they will be randomly assigned to take either a placebo capsule or tocotrienol twice daily. Subjects will have body weight, waist circumference, fasting lipids and other biomarkers measured at 0, 4, 8 and 12 weeks